Cyrus IMAP HOWTO

Aurora Skarra-Gallagher (Community Vision)

1. About this HOWTO

• 1.1 Copyrights and Trademarks
• 1.2 Feedback
• 1.3 CHANGES
• 1.4 Document Conventions

2. Introduction to IMAP

• 2.1 What is IMAP?
• 2.2 IMAP vs. POP
• 2.3 Cyrus IMAP vs. Washington IMAP

3. Obtaining the Files

• 3.1 Cyrus Imap Homepage
• 3.2 Downloading the files

4. Cyrus SASL

• 4.1 Uncompress
• 4.2 Building the files

5. Cyrus IMAP Installation

• 5.1 Uncompress
• 5.2 A note on com_err.h
• 5.3 Configure
• 5.4 Adding the default user
• 5.5 Building the files

6. Cyrus IMAP Configuration

• 6.1 Editing conf files
• 6.2 Creating the necessary directories
• 6.3 More configuration file editing

7. Cyrus IMAP Implementation

• 7.1 Add the cyrus administrator
• 7.2 Testing Cyrus IMAP
• 7.3 Setting up users
• 7.4 Finishing up

8. Troubleshooting

1. About this HOWTO

1.1 Copyrights and Trademarks

(c) 2000 Aurora Skarra-Gallagher

This section was copied from the HOWTO-HOWTO:

This manual may be reproduced in whole or in part, without fee, subject to the following restrictions:

• The copyright notice above and this permission notice must be preserved complete on all complete or partial copies
• Any translation or derived work must be approved by the author in writing before distribution.
• If you distribute this work in part, instructions for obtaining the complete version of this manual must be included, and a means for obtaining a complete version provided.
• Small portions may be reproduced as illustrations for reviews or quotes in other works without this permission notice if proper citation is given. Exceptions to these rules may be granted for academic purposes: Write to the author and ask. These restrictions are here to protect us as authors, not to restrict you as learners and educators. Any source code (aside from the SGML this document was written in) in this document is placed under the GNU General Public License, available via anonymous FTP from the GNU archive.

1.2 Feedback

Comments (especially corrections) can be sent to asg@CommunityVision.com

1.3 CHANGES

• v1.1: Fixed sendmail.mc configuration file error and added IMAP information to the introduction.

1.4 Document Conventions

• Italics signifies a directory
• This font signifies instructions to be ran at the command line

2. Introduction to IMAP

2.1 What is IMAP?

This definition is from the ComputerUser.com High-Tech Dictionary:

Internet Message Access Protocol. A protocol that allows a user to perform certain electronic mail functions on a remote server rather than on a local computer. Through IMAP the user can create, delete, or rename mailboxes; get new messages; delete messages; and perform search functions on mail. A separate protocol is required for sending mail. Also called Internet Mail Access Protocol.

2.2 IMAP vs. POP

IMAP allows the user to read email from many different locations and accounts because email folders are stored on the server, locally, at the home or the office, for instance. Even saved and read messages are stored on the IMAP server. POP only stores new unread messages on the server, and the read and saved messages are stored locally. To force POP to not delete email once it has been read can create many copies of the same email, creating a waste of space and confusion. However, IMAP is usually more complicated to set up. If you only have one email account, POP is most likely your best choice. If you want to access more than one account, from different locations, IMAP will probably serve you most efficiently.

2.3 Cyrus IMAP vs. Washington IMAP

Cyrus has its own mailbox database which is standalone and increases performance, whereas Washington uses the stanard UNIX mailbox format, which was designed for a smaller set of users. Washington is portable to more UNIX and non-UNIX systems than Cyrus. The main difference is that with Cyrus, you don't have to add new users to your linux box (i.e. in /etc/passwd) to add new mail users, and with Washington, you do.

3. Obtaining the Files

3.1 Cyrus Imap Homepage

The homepage is currently located at:

http://asg.web.cmu.edu/cyrus/imapd

3.2 Downloading the files

You will need both IMAP and SASL. Download the latest files here:

ftp://ftp.andrew.cmu.edu/pub/cyrus-mail

Download cyrus-imapd-X.X.X.tar.gz and cyrus-sasl-X.X.X.tar.gz (where X.X.X is the latest release) into your temporary directory.

I will use /temp as the directory I've uncompressed the files under for the rest of the examples.

4. Cyrus SASL

4.1 Uncompress

Here we untar and gunzip the file in a single step.

1. cd /temp
2. tar -zxvf cyrus-sasl-X.X.X.tar.gz
3. cd cyrus-sasl-X.X.X

4.2 Building the files

For most purposes, the following set of instructions works fine. If you would like to examine the other configuration options, type ./configure --help | more

1. ./configure
2. make
3. make install

If you don't want your password check to be the default sasldb, you must specify which one of PAM, kerberos_v4, passwd, shadow you wish to use. If PAM is the authentication you desire for example, you would type:

./configure --pwcheck_method=PAM

instead of the ./configure line above

5. Cyrus IMAP Installation

5.1 Uncompress

The following commands will tar and gunzip cyrus IMAP under /temp.

1. cd /temp
2. tar -zxvf tar/cyrus-imapd-1.6.24.tar.gz
3. cd cyrus-imapd-1.6.24

5.2 A note on com_err.h

When I tried to install cyrus IMAP, I got errors regarding the file com_err.h. My com_err.h was located in /usr/include/et. It needs to reside in /usr/include. Run the following command to make sure it is in the correct location:

locate com_err.h

This will show you where the file is. If it is under /usr/include, you can skip to the next section. If it is in another directory, just copy it to /usr/include. If it doesn't exist, download it here: http://www.ludd.luth.se/~jnilsson/cvsweb/cvsweb.cgi/src/contrib/com_err.

5.3 Configure

./configure --with-auth=unix

5.4 Adding the default user

Cyrus requires a user to own its files. The default user is cyrus. The following command adds a user cyrus with the group of "mail"

useradd -g mail cyrus

You'll want to set the password for user cyrus.

passwd cyrus

Type in the password you desire cyrus to have each time you are prompted

5.5 Building the files

1. make depend
2. make all CFLAGS=-O
3. make install

That's it! You've installed SASL and are ready to install IMAP.

6. Cyrus IMAP Configuration

6.1 Editing conf files

1. Edit /etc/syslog.conf and add the following lines at the bottom:

           local6.debug    /var/adm/imapd.log
           auth.debug      /var/adm/auth.log
   

2. Edit a new file /etc/imapd.conf and place in it the following lines:

           configdirectory: /var/imap
           partition-default: /var/spool/imap
           admins: cyrus root
           srvtab: /var/imap/srvtab
           allowanonymouslogin: no
           sasl_passwd_check: shadow
   

6.2 Creating the necessary directories

This list of instructions will set up all the directories necessary for imap.

1. mkdir /var/adm
2. touch /var/adm/imapd.log /var/adm/auth.log
3. mkdir /var/imap /var/spool/imap /var/imap/srvtab
4. chown cyrus /var/imap /var/spool/imap /var/imap/srvtab
5. chgrp mail /var/imap /var/spool/imap /var/imap/srvtab
6. chmod 750 /var/imap /var/spool/imap /var/imap/srvtab
7. su cyrus

You are now the user cyrus. This is necessary for the files to have the correct owner and group. Continue:

1. tools/mkimap
2. cd /var/imap
3. chattr +S . user quota user/* quota/*
4. chattr +S /var/spool/imap
5. exit

You are now root again. The last command:

chattr +S /var/spool/mqueue

6.3 More configuration file editing

1. Edit /etc/services and check for the following lines. If they do not exist, add them:

           pop3    110/tcp
           imap    143/tcp
           imsp    406/tcp
           kpop    1109/tcp
           sieve   2000/tcp
   

2. Edit /etc/inetd.conf and comment out any imap and pop3 lines and add the following:

           imap    stream  tcp     nowait  cyrus   /usr/cyrus/bin/imapd    imapd
           pop3    stream  tcp     nowait  cyrus   /usr/cyrus/bin/imapd    pop3d
   

3. Edit /etc/sendmail.mc with care not to add extra spaces and add the following lines(do not copy and paste directly from this text as the tabs won't be added correctly):

     MAILER(local)
     MAILER(cyrus)
     define(`confLOCAL_MAILER',`cyrus') 
     LOCAL_RULE_0
     R$=N                   $: $#local $: $1
     R$=N < @ $=w . >       $: $#local $: $1
     Rbb + $+ < @ $=w . >   $#cyrusbb $: $1
   

   Use tabs to separate the data (i.e. R$=N has three tabs between it and $: $#local $: $1) Then run: m4 sendmail.mc > sendmail.cf
4. Edit /etc/group and add the user daemon to the mail group.

7. Cyrus IMAP Implementation

7.1 Add the cyrus administrator

Run the following command to set up a user for cyrus

/usr/local/sbin/saslpasswd cyrus

7.2 Testing Cyrus IMAP

1. killall -HUP inetd
2. su cyrus
3. imtest -m login -p imap localhost

Enter your password. If you see something like:

        (L01 OK User logged in means you're in)

Then the setup has been successful. Type

        . logout

to log out.

7.3 Setting up users

Still as the user cyrus, type the following commands. They will set up the mailbox(es) for each user. Fill in the username where you see the (username).

1. cyradm localhost
2. cm user.(username) (for all usernames)
3. quit
4. exit (back as root)

Now as root, enter a password for each username

saslpasswd (username)

7.4 Finishing up

Reboot the machine to make sure that everything has been restarted under the new configuration

8. Troubleshooting

If you encounter any errors, you can do the following to view error messages:

1. tail /var/log/messages
2. tail /var/adm/imapd.log
3. killall sendmail && sendmail -bd -X /root/error.log (then read /root/error.log)